51工具盒子VM虚拟的环境CENTOS 6.5 IP：192.168.1.170
本地系统 IP：192.168.1.108
一：安装DNS
Linux安装DNS主要要安装2个程序：
[root@tiejiang ~]# yum install bind* //linux下 用于解析DNS的程序
[root@tiejiang ~]# yum install caching-nameserver //这是另外一个软件
安装完成后，会发现/VAR/NAMED/下多出了几个文件。证明安装好了。
二：配置DNS
[root@tiejiang ~]# vim /etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf //以下为完整配置后的配置文件内容
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the
// ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver
// (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor
// to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on
// caching-nameserver package upgrade.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named"; //存放正向,反向解析的配置文件目录路径
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
` // Those options should be used carefully because they disable port
// randomization
query-source port 53;
// query-source-v6 port 53;
allow-query { any; };
`
allow-query-cache { any; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view localhost_resolver { //解析器
match-clients { any; };//这里是允许那些地址用户使用本DNS进行解析
match-destinations { localhost; };
recursion yes;
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
[root@tiejiang ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones //以下为完整配置后的配置文件内容：
<pre name="code" class="java">// named.rfc1912.zones:
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package
//
// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by
// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "localdomain" IN {
type master;
file "localdomain.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.ip6.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "255.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.broadcast";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.zero";
allow-update { none; };
};
//正向解析
zone "cintv.cn" IN {
type master;
file "cintv.cn.zone"; //正向解析的具体解析文件
allow-update { none; };
};
//反向解析
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "cintv.cn.local"; //反向解析的具体解析文件
allow-update { none; };
};</pre><br>
<br>
<pre></pre>
<p></p>
<p> <span style="font-size:16px"><strong>3。</strong></span>配置在（2）中所需要用到的 正向、反向 具体解析文件</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong><span style="color:#3366FF">VI /var/named/cintv.cn.zone</span></strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p> 新建<strong><span style="font-size:16px">正</span></strong>向具体解析文件： <strong>
<span style="color:#3366FF">VI /var/named/cintv.cn.zone</span></strong> <span style="color:#CC0000">
（在其他的网上资料说，所有的操作文件应该在路径 /var/named/chroot/ 下的。本人也看过了那些路径中的文件，不过最后本人顺利完成的情况就只在本文记录的路径下。而且在那些路径下的以上提到的配置文件，都被我删除了。因为我怕会有冲突影响。没有做详细的实验研究，如果有读者清楚，望能告之。如若以后本人有时间实验，也会更新上来。）</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#CC0000">内容如下：</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#CC0000"></span></p>
<pre name="code" class="java">$TTL 86400 //具体正向解析文件
@ IN SOA cintv.cn. root.cintv.cn (
42 ; serial (d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
IN NS cintv.cn.
dns IN A 192.168.1.170
www IN A 192.168.1.170 //单独解析主机名为www的地址
*.cintv.cn. IN A 192.168.1.170 //泛域名解析</pre><br>
<br>
<strong><span style="color:#3366FF">VI /var/named/cintv.cn.local</span></strong>
<p></p>
<p><span style="color:#CC0000"> <span style="color:#000000">新建<span style="font-size:16px"><strong>反</strong></span>向具体解析文件：</span><span style="color:#3366FF"><strong>VI /var/named/cintv.cn.local</strong></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#CC0000">内容如下：</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#CC0000"></span></p>
<pre name="code" class="java">$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA cintv.cn. root.cintv.cn. (
1997022700 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS cintv.cn.
170 IN PTR www.cintv.cn. //在该IP段内哪个地址（170）解析到此域名
170 IN PTR dns.cintv.cn.</pre><br>
<br>
<p></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000"></span></p>
<p></p>
<p><span style="color:#CC0000"> <strong>注意：无论正向还是反向的具体解析文件中，域名都是以英文符号“.”结尾的。</strong><br>
</span></p>
<p align="left"><br>
</p>
<p align="left"> <span style="font-size:16px"><strong>4。</strong></span>修改 <span style="color:#3333FF"></span><span style="color:#3366FF"><strong>vi /etc/resolv.conf<span style="color:#000000">(配置本机适用什么DNS服务器的配置文件)</span><br>
</strong></span></p>
<blockquote>
<p align="left">内容如下:</p>
<p align="left"></p>
<pre name="code" class="java">; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
search domain
nameserver 192.168.1.170 //改为了本机刚刚配置的DNS服务器地址了
nameserver 192.168.1.170 //linux可以配置多个DNS服务器的,多少个我就不知道了,默认是2个,我都改了.</pre>
<p></p>
<p align="left"></p>
<p></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong>5。</strong></span>重启DNS服务器 <span style="color:#3366FF">
<strong>service named restart</strong></span></p>
<p align="left"><br>
</p>
<p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:18px">三。<a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/softwaretest" class="replace_word" title="软件测试知识库" target="_blank" style="color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;">测试</a></span></strong></p>
<p align="left">在命令行输入 ping www.cintv.cn 。成功的话就会解析到192.168.1.170.。</p>
<p align="left"><br>
</p>
<p align="left">后语：到此本人配置完成，在这里没少走弯路，都是因为网路上胡乱COPY的人弄的。在此整理出来希望对大家有用。<br>
</p>
<div align="left"><br>
</div>
<p><br>
</p>
</blockquote>
<pre></pre>
<pre></pre>
