一、Alist介绍

1.Alist简介

AList是一款个支持多种存储的目录文件列表程序，后端基于golang最好的http框架gin，前端使用vue和ant design。

2.Alist支持的网盘

1.本地存储
2. Aliyundrive
3.OneDrive / Sharepoint (全球，cn、德、美国)
4.189云(个人、家庭)
5.GoogleDrive
6.123pan
7.蓝奏云Alist
8.Alist
9.FTP
10.PikPak
11.ShandianPan
12.S3
13.WebDav(支持OneDrive / SharePoint没有API)
14.Teambition (中国，国际）
15.Mediatrack
16.139云(个人、家庭)
17.Yandex.Disk
18.百度网盘
19.夸克
20.XunleiCloud
21.SFTP

3.Alist特点

1.文件预览（PDF、markdown、代码、纯文本......）
2.图库模式下的图像预览
3.视频和音频预览（mp4、mp3、...）
4.Office 文档预览（docx、pptx、xlsx、...）
5.README.md预览渲染
6.文件永久链接复制和直接文件下载
7.黑暗模式
8.I18n
9.受保护的路由（密码保护和身份验证）
10.WebDav（有关详细信息，请参阅https://alist-doc.nn.ci/en/docs/webdav）
11.Docker部署
12.Cloudflare 工作人员代理
13.文件/文件夹包下载
14.支持视频列表播放和字幕(ass,srt,vtt)
15.网页上传（可以允许访问者上传）、删除、mkdir、重命名和移动

二、检查宿主机系统版本

[root@node ~]# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

三、检查本地docker环境

1.检查docker服务状态

[root@node ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-09-25 03:04:11 CST; 7h ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 10004 (dockerd)
    Tasks: 75
   Memory: 206.3M
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           ├─10004 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
           ├─13175 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 6806 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 6806
           ├─13185 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 6806 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-port 6806
           ├─13256 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 90 -container-ip 172.17.0.3 -container-port 80
           ├─13263 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 90 -container-ip 172.17.0.3 -container-port 80
           ├─27866 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 4541 -container-ip 172.17.0.4 -container-port 4041
           ├─27872 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 4541 -container-ip 172.17.0.4 -container-port 4041
           ├─27886 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 4540 -container-ip 172.17.0.4 -container-port 4040
           ├─27892 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 4540 -container-ip 172.17.0.4 -container-port 4040
           ├─27905 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 1981 -container-ip 172.17.0.4 -container-port 1900
           └─27911 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 1981 -container-ip 172.17.0.4 -container-port 1900

Sep 25 03:25:20 node dockerd[10004]: time="2022-09-25T03:25:20.736168620+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=26d9ded7d419b7e1d9a6946...askDelete"
Sep 25 03:25:21 node dockerd[10004]: time="2022-09-25T03:25:21.347611121+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=26d9ded7d419b7e1d9a6946...askDelete"
Sep 25 03:25:22 node dockerd[10004]: time="2022-09-25T03:25:22.115781758+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=26d9ded7d419b7e1d9a6946...askDelete"
Sep 25 03:25:23 node dockerd[10004]: time="2022-09-25T03:25:23.331912164+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=26d9ded7d419b7e1d9a6946...askDelete"
Sep 25 03:25:25 node dockerd[10004]: time="2022-09-25T03:25:25.375883250+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=26d9ded7d419b7e1d9a6946...askDelete"
Sep 25 03:25:28 node dockerd[10004]: time="2022-09-25T03:25:28.964063943+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=26d9ded7d419b7e1d9a6946...askDelete"
Sep 25 03:25:35 node dockerd[10004]: time="2022-09-25T03:25:35.809271761+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=26d9ded7d419b7e1d9a6946...askDelete"
Sep 25 03:25:49 node dockerd[10004]: time="2022-09-25T03:25:49.027729346+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=26d9ded7d419b7e1d9a6946...askDelete"
Sep 25 03:26:15 node dockerd[10004]: time="2022-09-25T03:26:15.070714080+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=26d9ded7d419b7e1d9a6946...askDelete"
Sep 25 03:27:06 node dockerd[10004]: time="2022-09-25T03:27:06.744950332+08:00" level=info msg="ignoring event" container=26d9ded7d419b7e1d9a6946...askDelete"
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

2.检查docker配置信息

[root@node ~]# docker info
Client:
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.8.2-docker)
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc., v2.6.0)
  scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.17.0)

Server:
 Containers: 2
  Running: 2
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 3
 Server Version: 20.10.17
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: xfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 1
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 10c12954828e7c7c9b6e0ea9b0c02b01407d3ae1
 runc version: v1.1.2-0-ga916309
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 2
 Total Memory: 7.62GiB
 Name: node
 ID: EIOB:6IAO:NQTR:AJBA:O6KS:SNWP:JEDK:GXBG:55FP:IOSK:WRH3:QOAU
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Registry Mirrors:
  https://sp4mg57h.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
 Live Restore Enabled: false

WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled

3.开启IPv4 forwarding

[root@node ~]# echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >>  /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@node ~]# systemctl restart network
[root@node ~]#  sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

4.检查Docker版本

[root@node ~]# docker -v
Docker version 20.10.17, build 100c701

四、安装docker-compose

1.下载docker-compose二进制包

 curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0/docker-compose-\`uname -s\`-\`uname -m\` \> /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

[root@node docker-compose]#  curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0/docker-compose-\`uname -s\`-\`uname -m\` \> /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   423  100   423    0     0    362      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:--   362
100 16.2M  100 16.2M    0     0  8568k      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 8568k

2.给文件增加执行权限

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

3.检查docker-compose版本

[root@node docker-compose]# docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.25.0, build 0a186604
docker-py version: 4.1.0
CPython version: 3.7.4
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.1.0l  10 Sep 2019

五、下载Alist镜像

[root@node ~]# docker pull xhofe/alist
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from xhofe/alist
41dcc117e123: Pull complete 
69bb390438f6: Pull complete 
62d70e6ba666: Pull complete 
latest: Pulling from xhofe/alist
88ecf269dec3: Pull complete 
1cb53cd8574e: Pull complete 
c038bfab71d4: Pull complete 
838111a93e62: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:d4966c9a0cdb185251943afaa6320ae0e26a0fcd9e91dc24c2a9117eda83a18f
Status: Downloaded newer image for xhofe/alist:latest
docker.io/xhofe/alist:latest

六、使用docker命令部署Alist

docker run -d --restart=always -v /etc/alist:/opt/alist/data -p 5244:5244 --name="alist" xhofe/alist:latest

七、使用Docker-compose部署Alist

1.编写docker-compose.yaml

[root@node alist]# cat docker-compose.yaml 
version: "3.7"

services:
   alist:
     image: xhofe/alist:latest
     container_name: alist
     ports:
       - 5109:5244
     volumes:
       - /data/alist/data:/opt/alist/data
     restart: always

2.创建alist容器

[root@node alist]# docker-compose up -d
Creating network "alist_default" with the default driver
Creating alist ... done

3.查看容器状态

[root@node alist]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                 PORTS                                                                                                                                       NAMES
920f110c4585   xhofe/alist:latest         "./alist server --no..."   3 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds           0.0.0.0:5109->5244/tcp, :::5109->5244/tcp

八、访问Alist首页

1.查看容器日志登录密码

[root@node alist]# docker logs alist 
INFO[2022-09-25 02:59:15] reading config file: data/config.json        
INFO[2022-09-25 02:59:15] config file not exists, creating default config file 
INFO[2022-09-25 02:59:15] load config from env with prefix:            
INFO[2022-09-25 02:59:15] init logrus...                               
INFO[2022-09-25 02:59:15] Successfully created the admin user and the initial password is: lZ7rNIbo 
INFO[2022-09-25 02:59:15] start server @ 0.0.0.0:5244