文章介绍：开源篇25是介绍独立部署BGPServer服务器的方式实现VyOS+Frrouting路由分流，本篇讲解使用VyOS自身的容器功能，利用Container在VyOS本地部署Frrouting容器，容器使用network模式，与VyOS本身的veth接口建立iBGP邻居，实现国内外ipv4路由分流功能。

一、逻辑拓扑 {#一-逻辑拓扑}

拓扑分析

• 实线方框是VyOS，ETH0接光猫，ETH1接海外出口，ETH2接内网电脑。
• 虚线方框是Container启动的FRR，FRR的eth0@if13连接到VyOS的veth0虚拟接口上。
• FRR运行BGPServer的配置，宣告国内网段和默认路由给VyOS。
• VyOS运行BGP与FRR建立iBGP邻居，学习FRR宣告的路由，通过community-list设置next-hop，实现国内外ipv4路由分流。

二、FRR配置 {#二-FRR配置}

2.1、创建FRR外部配置文件夹 {#2-1-创建FRR外部配置文件夹}

sudo mkdir -p /config/podman/frrouting

2.2、下载daemons文件 {#2-2-下载daemons文件}

sudo wget -P /config/podman/frrouting https://pan.yydy.link:2023/d/share/frr/vyosfrr/daemons

2.3、下载frr.conf文件 {#2-3-下载frr-conf文件}

sudo wget -P /config/podman/frrouting https://pan.yydy.link:2023/d/share/frr/vyosfrr/frr.conf

2.3、下载vtysh.conf文件 {#2-3-下载vtysh-conf文件}

sudo wget -P /config/podman/frrouting https://pan.yydy.link:2023/d/share/frr/vyosfrr/vtysh.conf

三、VyOS配置 {#三-VyOS配置}

3.1、拉取镜像 {#3-1-拉取镜像}

sudo podman pull docker.io/frrouting/frr:latest

3.2、FRR容器配置 {#3-2-FRR容器配置}

configure
set container name bgpserver capability 'net-admin'
set container name bgpserver capability 'sys-admin'
set container name bgpserver capability 'net-raw'
set container name bgpserver host-name 'bgpserver'
set container name bgpserver image 'frrouting/frr:latest'
set container name bgpserver network bgpnet address '192.168.255.2'
set container name bgpserver restart 'always'
set container name bgpserver volume daemons destination '/etc/frr/daemons'
set container name bgpserver volume daemons source '/config/podman/frrouting/daemons'
set container name bgpserver volume frrconf destination '/etc/frr/frr.conf'
set container name bgpserver volume frrconf source '/config/podman/frrouting/frr.conf'
set container name bgpserver volume vtyshconf destination '/etc/frr/vtysh.conf'
set container name bgpserver volume vtyshconf source '/config/podman/frrouting/vtysh.conf'
set container network bgpnet no-name-server
set container network bgpnet prefix '192.168.255.0/24'
commit
save

3.3、BGP配置 {#3-3-BGP配置}

configure
set policy community-list china-route rule 1000 action 'permit'
set policy community-list china-route rule 1000 regex '65000:999'
set policy community-list default-route rule 1000 action 'permit'
set policy community-list default-route rule 1000 regex '65000:777'
set policy route-map smart-route rule 100 action 'permit'
set policy route-map smart-route rule 100 match community community-list 'default-route'
set policy route-map smart-route rule 100 set ip-next-hop '10.225.97.6'
set policy route-map smart-route rule 200 action 'permit'
set policy route-map smart-route rule 200 match community community-list 'china-route'
set policy route-map smart-route rule 200 set ip-next-hop '10.225.97.1'
set policy route-map smart-route rule 1000 action 'deny'
set policy route-map smart-route rule 1000 description 'block_route'
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.255.2 address-family ipv4-unicast route-map import 'smart-route'
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.255.2 address-family ipv4-unicast soft-reconfiguration inbound
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.255.2 remote-as '65000'
set protocols bgp neighbor 192.168.255.2 update-source '192.168.255.1'
set protocols bgp system-as '65000'
set protocols bgp timers holdtime '15'
set protocols bgp timers keepalive '3'
commit
save

3.4、其他配置 {#3-4-其他配置}

configure
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address '10.225.97.10/24'
set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.225.97.1 distance '230'
set service ssh port '22'
set system host-name 'vyos'
set system login banner post-login 'vyos'
set system login user vyos authentication plaintext-password 'vyos'
set system name-server '10.225.97.6'
commit
save

四、查看相关信息 {#四-查看相关信息}

4.1、查看FRR日志 {#4-1-查看FRR日志}

monitor log container bgpserver

4.2、查看bgp建立状态 {#4-2-查看bgp建立状态}

show ip bgp summary

4.3、查看接收的路由信息 {#4-3-查看接收的路由信息}

show ip bgp neighbors 192.168.255.2 received-routes

4.4、查看中国路由表 {#4-4-查看中国路由表}

show ip bgp community-list china-route

4.5、查看路由表 {#4-5-查看路由表}

show ip route