ubuntu安装jenkins

Jenkins的安裝方式:
https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/installing/

ubunut二进制部署Jenkins环境

1.设置字符集环境，方式后期Jenkins汉化

localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8

echo $LANG

2.修改软件源

cat /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

参考链接:
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubuntu

3.部署jdk环境

netplan apply
apt-get update 

apt-get -y install openjdk-11-jdk-headless

检查一下：

java --version

4.安装Jenkins

apt-get install net-tools

dpkg -i jenkins_2.375.3_all.deb

jenkins集成k8s: https://url69.ctfile.com/d/253469-56666474-f8449b?p=2206 (访问密码: 2206)

5.查看Jenkins的初始化密码

systemctl status jenkins.service 

cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

df639e8e9773456e92a5ce07ba54cc7b

6.访问Jenkins的webUI并使用上一步的密码进行登录

http://10.0.0.212:8080/

7.初始化密码

admin, 1

8.修改时区

9.修改Jenkins的运行账号

grep User /lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service

grep Group /lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service

sed -i '/User=/s#jenkins#root#' /lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service

sed -i '/Group=/s#jenkins#root#' /lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service

10.重启Jenkins验证运行用户是否修改成功

 systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart jenkins.service 

验证是否成功：

ps -ef | grep jenkins

11.修改Jenkins国内的镜像源

sed -i.bak 's#updates.jenkins.io/download#mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins#g' /var/lib/jenkins/updates/default.json

sed -i 's#www.google.com#www.baidu.com#g' /var/lib/jenkins/updates/default.json

12.将升级站点URL替换成国内的镜像地址

参考链接:
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json

systemctl restart jenkins.service 

13.配置Jenkins汉化

安装相关的插件：

dingtalk

git

webhook

ansible

pipeline

测试：

备注：

kubectl客户端安装 这一操作步骤忘记写了 。