处理报错:java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError: java/lang/Object
操作系统环境:CentOS6.0 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
JDK版本环境:jdk1.5.0_22
操作系统原来安装的是jdk1.6,后来开发人员要求java程序使用jdk1.5版本的。帮开发下载JDK1.5,
安装完JDK ,设定环境变量后出现这个错误:
- [root@fztest97 lib]# javac
- Error occurred during initialization of VM
- java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError: java/lang/Object
- [root@fztest97 lib]# java
- Error occurred during initialization of VM
- java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError: java/lang/Object
首先要确认的是环境变量的设置是否正确,其次,需要确认的就是lib和jre/lib文件夹中的rt和tools是否是打包后的形式,如果发现rt.pack 和 tools.pack 那么多半问题就出在这里。
解决方法也很简单,只要将相应文件解压成rt.jar 和 tools.jar,可以使用bin里面的unpack200工具,
如:unpack200 rt.pack rt.jar
/apps/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_22/lib/tools.pack 转为 tools.jar
/apps/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_22/jre/lib/rt.pack 转为 rt.jar
执行如下操作命令:
- [root@fztest97 ]# cd /apps/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_22/lib/
- [root@fztest97 lib]# unpack200 tools.pack tools.jar
- [root@fztest97 lib]# ls
- dt.jar ir.idl jconsole.jar orb.idl sa-jdi.jar tools.jar tools.pack
- [root@fztest97 lib]# cd /apps/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_22/jre/lib
- [root@fztest97 lib]# unpack200 rt.pack rt.jar
- [root@fztest97 lib]# ll rt.*
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 40232487 May 23 19:23 rt.jar
- -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12960918 May 23 19:07 rt.pack
再次执行如下命令,进行验证:
- [root@fztest97 lib]# java -version
- java version "1.5.0_22"
- Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_22-b03)
- Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 1.5.0_22-b03, mixed mode)
- [root@fztest97 lib]# javac
- Usage: javac <options> <source files>
- where possible options include:
- -g Generate all debugging info
- -g:none Generate no debugging info
- -g:{lines,vars,source} Generate only some debugging info
- -nowarn Generate no warnings
- -verbose Output messages about what the compiler is doing
- -deprecation Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
- -classpath <path> Specify where to find user class files
- -cp <path> Specify where to find user class files
- -sourcepath <path> Specify where to find input source files
- -bootclasspath <path> Override location of bootstrap class files
- -extdirs <dirs> Override location of installed extensions
- -endorseddirs <dirs> Override location of endorsed standards path
- -d <directory> Specify where to place generated class files
- -encoding <encoding> Specify character encoding used by source files
- -source <release> Provide source compatibility with specified release
- -target <release> Generate class files for specific VM version
- -version Version information
- -help Print a synopsis of standard options
- -X Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
- -J<flag> Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
到此为止,JDK1.5安装配置成功。