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我不断遇到”MissingPropertyException”错误,尽管变量已定义。

英文:

I keep running into MissingPropertyException on my Jenkins job although the varibale is defined

问题 {#heading}

错误: 构建步骤失败,出现异常
groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: 类Script1没有名为manager的属性
在org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.unwrap(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:66)处
在org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoGetPropertySite.getProperty(PogoGetPropertySite.java:51)处
在org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callGroovyObjectGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:310)处
在Script1.isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(Script1.groovy:90)处
在Script1$isAnyJobRunningOrQueued.callCurrent(未知源)
在org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:51)处
在org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:157)处
在org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:169)处
在Script1.run(Script1.groovy:48)处
在groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:574)处
在groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:612)处
在groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:583)处
在org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SecureGroovyScript.evaluate(SecureGroovyScript.java:442)处
在org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SecureGroovyScript.evaluate(SecureGroovyScript.java:379)处
在hudson.plugins.groovy.SystemGroovy.run(SystemGroovy.java:95)处
在hudson.plugins.groovy.SystemGroovy.perform(SystemGroovy.java:59)处
在hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$1.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:20)处
在hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:816)处
在hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.build(Build.java:199)处
在hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.doRun(Build.java:164)处
在hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:524)处
在hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1899)处
在hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:44)处
在hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:107)处
在hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:449)处

我的代码是为了在没有其他正在运行或排队的作业时运行清理作业-

import hudson.model.*

def runningBuilds = []
def queuedBuilds = []

def manager = Hudson.instance

def queue = manager.queue

if (queue.items.size() > 0) {
    queuedBuilds = queue.items.collect { it.task.url }
}

for (computer in manager.computers) {
    for (executor in computer.executors) {
        if (executor.isBusy()) {
            def currentBuildUrl = executor.currentExecutable.url
            if (!currentBuildUrl.matches('.*/clean_test/\\d+/'))
                runningBuilds << currentBuildUrl
                println "excluding current job from running builds: $currentBuildUrl"
            }
        }
    }
}

def maxRetries = 70
def retryIntervalSec = 10

def retries = 0
while (retries < maxRetries) {
    if (runningBuilds.isEmpty() && queuedBuilds.isEmpty()) {
        break
    }

    if (retries == maxRetries - 1) {
        println "Max retries reached. Exiting..."
        return
    }

    println "Waiting for running and queued builds to complete..."
    sleep(retryIntervalSec * 1000)
    retries++
}

def queueAfterWait = manager.queue

if (!isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(queueAfterWait)) {
    // 在此处添加清理逻辑
    println "Running cleanup job on master node..."
    println "List current files in /tmp folder"
    println runCommand("ls -ltrh /tmp/")
    println "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"

    def diskSpaceBeforeCleanup = runCommand("ls -ltrh /tmp | head -n 1")
    println "TMP folder disk space before cleanup is $diskSpaceBeforeCleanup"

    // runCommand("rm -rf /tmp/<files>")
    println "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"

    def diskSpaceAfterCleanup = runCommand("ls -ltrh /tmp | head -n 1")
    println "TMP folder disk space after cleanup is $diskSpaceAfterCleanup"
    println "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
} else {
    println "Skipping cleanup as other Jenkins jobs are running or queued."

    println "Running builds:"
    if (runningBuilds.isEmpty()) {
        println "No running builds."
    } else {
        println runningBuilds.join('\n')
    }

    println "Queued builds:"
    if (queuedBuilds.isEmpty()) {
        println "No queued builds."
    } else {
        println queuedBuilds.join('\n')
    }
}

def runCommand(String command) {
    def process = command.execute()
    process.waitFor()
    return process.text.trim()
}

def isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(queue) {
    // 检查所有计算机上的运行作业
    for (computer in manager.computers) {
        for (executor in computer.executors) {
            if (executor.isBusy()) {
                return true
            }
        }
    }

    // 检查排队作业
    if (queue.items.size() > 0) {
        return true
    }

    return false
}

尝试使用Jenkins.instance而不是hudson并删除manager

def jenkins = Jenkins.instance

def queue = jenkins.queue

和这个

def queue = Jenkins.instance.queue

但我仍然看到错误

groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: 类Script1没有名为Jenkins的属性
在org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.unwrap(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:66)处
在org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoGetPropertySite.getProperty(PogoGetPropertySite.java:51)处
在org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callGroovyObjectGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:310)处
在Script1.run(Script1.groovy:6)处

<details>
<summary>英文:</summary>
ERROR: Build step failed with exception
groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: manager for class: Script1
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.unwrap(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:66)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoGetPropertySite.getProperty(PogoGetPropertySite.java:51)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callGroovyObjectGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:310)
at Script1.isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(Script1.groovy:90)
at Script1$isAnyJobRunningOrQueued.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:51)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:157)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:169)
at Script1.run(Script1.groovy:48)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:574)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:612)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:583)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SecureGroovyScript.evaluate(SecureGroovyScript.java:442)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SecureGroovyScript.evaluate(SecureGroovyScript.java:379)
at hudson.plugins.groovy.SystemGroovy.run(SystemGroovy.java:95)
at hudson.plugins.groovy.SystemGroovy.perform(SystemGroovy.java:59)
at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$1.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:20)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:816)
at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.build(Build.java:199)
at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.doRun(Build.java:164)
at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:524)
at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1899)
at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:44)
at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:107)
at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:449)
My code is for a cleanup to run when no other jobs are running or queued except for the cleanup job-

import hudson.model.*

def runningBuilds = []
def queuedBuilds = []

def manager = Hudson.instance

def queue = manager.queue

if (queue.items.size() > 0) {
queuedBuilds = queue.items.collect { it.task.url }
}

for (computer in manager.computers) {
for (executor in computer.executors) {
if (executor.isBusy()) {
def currentBuildUrl = executor.currentExecutable.url
if (!currentBuildUrl.matches('.*/clean_test/\d+/'))
runningBuilds << currentBuildUrl
println "excluding current job from running builds: $currentBuildUrl"
}
}
}
}

def maxRetries = 70
def retryIntervalSec = 10

def retries = 0
while (retries < maxRetries) {
if (runningBuilds.isEmpty() && queuedBuilds.isEmpty()) {
break
}

if (retries == maxRetries - 1) {
println &quot;Max retries reached. Exiting...&quot;
return
}
println &quot;Waiting for running and queued builds to complete...&quot;
sleep(retryIntervalSec * 1000)
retries++

}

def queueAfterWait = manager.queue

if (!isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(queueAfterWait)) {
// Your cleanup logic here
println "Running cleanup job on master node..."
println "List current files in /tmp folder"
println runCommand("ls -ltrh /tmp/")
println "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"

def diskSpaceBeforeCleanup = runCommand(&quot;ls -ltrh /tmp | head -n 1&quot;)
println &quot;TMP folder disk space before cleanup is $diskSpaceBeforeCleanup&quot;
// runCommand(&quot;rm -rf /tmp/&lt;files&gt;&quot;)
println &quot;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&quot;
def diskSpaceAfterCleanup = runCommand(&quot;ls -ltrh /tmp | head -n 1&quot;)
println &quot;TMP folder disk space after cleanup is $diskSpaceAfterCleanup&quot;
println &quot;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&quot;

} else {
println "Skipping cleanup as other Jenkins jobs are running or queued."

println &quot;Running builds:&quot;
if (runningBuilds.isEmpty()) {
println &quot;No running builds.&quot;
} else {
println runningBuilds.join(&#39;\n&#39;)
}
println &quot;Queued builds:&quot;
if (queuedBuilds.isEmpty()) {
println &quot;No queued builds.&quot;
} else {
println queuedBuilds.join(&#39;\n&#39;)
}

}

def runCommand(String command) {
def process = command.execute()
process.waitFor()
return process.text.trim()
}

def isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(queue) {
// Check running builds on all computers
for (computer in manager.computers) {
for (executor in computer.executors) {
if (executor.isBusy()) {
return true
}
}
}

// Check queued builds
if (queue.items.size() &gt; 0) {
return true
}
return false

}

Tried using Jenkins.instance instead of hudson and removed manager as well
def jenkins = Jenkins.instance
def queue = jenkins.queue
and this-
def queue = Jenkins.instance.queue
But I still see errors
groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: Jenkins for class: Script1
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.unwrap(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:66)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoGetPropertySite.getProperty(PogoGetPropertySite.java:51)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callGroovyObjectGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:310)
at Script1.run(Script1.groovy:6)
</details>
# 答案1
**得分**: 1
这段代码的一部分看起来有问题:
```groovy
def isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(queue) {
// 检查所有计算机上运行的构建
for (computer in manager.computers) {

你在方法中使用了脚本变量 manager,但没有将其作为参数传递。你可以尝试将其改成如下所示:

def isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(queue, manager) {
    // 检查所有计算机上运行的构建
    for (computer in manager.computers) {

并且修改 isAnyJobRunningOrQueued 方法的调用:

if (!isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(queueAfterWait, manager)) {

希望这对你有所帮助。

更新:
另一种选项是将 manager 声明为全局变量,而不是 def manager = bla-bla。以下是一个小的测试脚本,以便你了解 Groovy 中局部变量和全局变量的工作方式:

def scriptVar = '我是局部变量'
globalVar = '我是全局变量!'

someMethod()

def someMethod() {
//    println "scriptVar = $scriptVar" -- 这将失败!!!
    println "globalVar = $globalVar"
}

英文:

To me this part of code looks suspicious:

def isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(queue) {
// Check running builds on all computers
for (computer in manager.computers) {
----------

You're using script variable manager in the method without passing it as a parameter. Could you try to change it to:

def isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(queue, manager) {
// Check running builds on all computers
for (computer in manager.computers) {
----------

and change the call of the isAnyJobRunningOrQueued method:

if (!isAnyJobRunningOrQueued(queueAfterWait, manager)) {
-------

I hope it will help.

Update:
Another option is to declare manager as a global variable manager = bla-bla instead of def manager = bla-bla. Here is the small test script so you get the idea how local and global variables work in Groovy:

def scriptVar = &#39;I am local&#39;
globalVar = &quot;I&#39;m global!&quot;
someMethod()
def someMethod() {
//    println &quot;scriptVar = $scriptVar&quot; -- it fails!!!
println &quot;globalVar = $globalVar&quot;
}

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