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配置IPSec保护的DSVPN示例

组网需求 {#组网需求}

某大型企业有总部(Hub)和多个分支(Spoke1、Spoke2......,举例中仅使用两个分支),分布在不同地域,总部和分支的子网环境会经常出现变动。分支采用动态地址接入公网。企业现网网络规划使用OSPF路由协议。

现在用户希望能够实现分支之间的VPN互联,同时对总部和分支机构以及分支机构间传输的数据进行加密保护。

配置思路 {#配置思路}

企业网络管理员可以采用如下思路进行分析:

  1. 由于分支是采用动态地址接入公网的,分支之间互相不知道对方的公网地址,因此必须采用DSVPN来实现分支之间的VPN互联。
  2. 由于分支数量较多,因此采用shortcut场景的DSVPN。
  3. 由于分支和总部的子网环境经常出现变动,为简化维护并根据企业网络规划,选择部署OSPF路由协议来实现分支/总部间的通信。
  4. 由于需要对机构之间的传输数据进行加密保护,因此采用配置IPSec保护的DSVPN来实现该功能。

注意:在DSVPN中部署IPSec时,如果两个分支位于不同NAT设备之后或者总部位于NAT设备之后,则IPSec封装模式仅支持为传输模式。

操作步骤 {#操作步骤}

配置IP地址 {#配置ip地址}

AR1 {#ar1}

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys AR1

[AR1]int g0/0/0 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24 [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR1]int lo1 [AR1-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.1.1 24 [AR1-LoopBack1]q

[AR1]int t0/0/0 [AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 123.123.123.1 24 [AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]q


AR2 {#ar2}

<Huawei>sys 
[Huawei]sys AR2

[AR2]int g0/0/1 [AR2-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.2.2 24 [AR2-LoopBack1]q

[AR2]int lo1 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.2 24 [AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR2]int t0/0/0 [AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 123.123.123.2 24 [AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]q


AR3 {#ar3}

<Huawei>sys 
[Huawei]sys AR3

[AR3]int g0/0/1 [AR3-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.3.3 24 [AR3-LoopBack1]q

[AR3]int lo1 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.3.3 24 [AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[AR3]int t0/0/0 [AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 123.123.123.3 24 [AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]q


Internet {#internet}

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys Inernet

[Inernet]int g0/0/0 [Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.10 24 [Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[Inernet]int g0/0/1 [Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.10 24 [Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[Inernet]int g0/0/2 [Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.3.10 24 [Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q


配置公网路由可达 {#配置公网路由可达}

AR1 {#ar1-1}

[AR1]ospf 2 router-id 10.1.1.1
[AR1-ospf-2]area 1
[AR1-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]q
[AR1-ospf-2]q

AR2 {#ar2-1}

[AR2]ospf 2 router-id 10.1.2.2 
[AR2-ospf-2]area 1
[AR2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]q
[AR2-ospf-2]q

AR3 {#ar3-1}

[AR3]ospf 2 router-id 10.1.3.3
[AR3-ospf-2]area 1
[AR3-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]q
[AR3-ospf-2]q

Internet {#internet-1}

[Inernet]ospf 2 router-id 10.1.123.10
[Inernet-ospf-2]area 1
[Inernet-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]ne	
[Inernet-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Inernet-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Inernet-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
[Inernet-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]q
[Inernet-ospf-2]q

验证配置 {#验证配置}

#查看路由表
[AR1]display ospf 2 routing 
 OSPF Process 2 with Router ID 10.1.1.1
	  Routing Tables 

Routing for Network Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area 10.1.1.0/24 1 Transit 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.1 10.1.2.0/24 2 Transit 10.1.1.10 10.1.2.2 0.0.0.1 10.1.3.0/24 2 Transit 10.1.1.10 10.1.3.3 0.0.0.1

Total Nets: 3

Intra Area: 3 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0

#ping验证 [AR1]ping 10.1.3.3 PING 10.1.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 10.1.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms Reply from 10.1.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms Reply from 10.1.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms Reply from 10.1.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms Reply from 10.1.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

--- 10.1.3.3 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms


配置内网路由可达 {#配置内网路由可达}

AR1 {#ar1-2}

[AR1]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.1.1
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 123.123.123.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[AR1-ospf-1]q

AR2 {#ar2-2}

[AR2]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 123.123.123.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[AR2-ospf-1]q

AR3 {#ar3-2}

[AR3]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.3.3
[AR3-ospf-1]area 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 123.123.123.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[AR3-ospf-1]q

配置IKE提议 {#配置ike提议}

AR1 {#ar1-3}

[AR1]ike prop 1
[AR1-ike-proposal-1]dh group5
[AR1-ike-proposal-1]authentication-algorithm sha1 
#配置IKEv2协商时所使用的伪随机数产生函数的算法(简称PRF算法)
[AR1-ike-proposal-1]prf aes-xcbc-128
[AR1-ike-proposal-1]q
[AR1]

AR2 {#ar2-3}

[AR2]ike prop 1
[AR2-ike-proposal-1]dh group5
[AR2-ike-proposal-1]authentication-algorithm sha1
[AR2-ike-proposal-1]prf aes-xcbc-128 
[AR2-ike-proposal-1]q

AR3 {#ar3-3}

[AR3]ike prop 1
[AR3-ike-proposal-1]dh group5
[AR3-ike-proposal-1]authentication-algorithm sha1 
[AR3-ike-proposal-1]prf aes-xcbc-128 
[AR3-ike-proposal-1]q

配置IKE对等体 {#配置ike对等体}

AR1 {#ar1-4}

[AR1]ike peer 1 v2 
[AR1-ike-peer-1]ike-proposal 1
[AR1-ike-peer-1]pre-shared-key cipher 20wl
#配置IKE对等体中的DPD检测模式
[AR1-ike-peer-1]dpd type periodic
#配置IKE对等体的DPD空闲时间40秒
[AR1-ike-peer-1]dpd idle-time 40
[AR1-ike-peer-1]q

AR2 {#ar2-4}

[AR2]ike peer 1 v2 
[AR2-ike-peer-1]ike-proposal 1
[AR2-ike-peer-1]pre-shared-key cipher 20wl
[AR2-ike-peer-1]dpd type periodic
[AR2-ike-peer-1]dpd idle-time 40
[AR2-ike-peer-1]q

AR3 {#ar3-4}

[AR3]ike peer 1 v2 
[AR3-ike-peer-1]ike-proposal 1
[AR3-ike-peer-1]pre-shared-key cipher 20wl
[AR3-ike-peer-1]dpd type periodic
[AR3-ike-peer-1]dpd idle-time 40
[AR3-ike-peer-1]q

创建安全提议 {#创建安全提议}

AR1 {#ar1-5}

[AR1]ipsec prop 1
#配置IPSec安全提议使用的安全协议
[AR1-ipsec-proposal-1]transform ah-esp
#配置AH协议使用的认证算法
[AR1-ipsec-proposal-1]ah authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR1-ipsec-proposal-1]esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR1-ipsec-proposal-1]esp encryption-algorithm aes-192
[AR1-ipsec-proposal-1]q

AR2 {#ar2-5}

[AR2]ipsec prop 1
[AR2-ipsec-proposal-1]transform ah-esp
[AR2-ipsec-proposal-1]ah authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR2-ipsec-proposal-1]esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR2-ipsec-proposal-1]esp encryption-algorithm aes-192
[AR2-ipsec-proposal-1]q

AR3 {#ar3-5}

[AR3]ipsec prop 1
[AR3-ipsec-proposal-1]transform ah-esp
[AR3-ipsec-proposal-1]ah authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR3-ipsec-proposal-1]esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR3-ipsec-proposal-1]esp encryption-algorithm aes-192
[AR3-ipsec-proposal-1]q

配置安全框架 {#配置安全框架}

AR1 {#ar1-6}

[AR1]ipsec profile 1
[AR1-ipsec-profile-1]ike-peer 1
[AR1-ipsec-profile-1]proposal 1
[AR1-ipsec-profile-1]q

AR2 {#ar2-6}

[AR2]ipsec profile 1
[AR2-ipsec-profile-1]ike-peer 1
[AR2-ipsec-profile-1]proposal 1
[AR2-ipsec-profile-1]q

AR3 {#ar3-6}

[AR3]ipsec profile 1
[AR3-ipsec-profile-1]ike-peer 1
[AR3-ipsec-profile-1]proposal 1
[AR3-ipsec-profile-1]q

配置Tunnel接口 {#配置tunnel接口}

AR1 {#ar1-7}

[AR1]int t0/0/0
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
#开启将动态注册的分支加入NHRP组播成员表功能
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
#设置OSPF接口的网络类型
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
#NHRP redirect功能
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp redirect
#在Tunnel接口上应用IPSec安全框架
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ipsec profile 1
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

AR2 {#ar2-7}

[AR2]int t0/0/0
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
#指定tunnel接口地址和官网地址,总部节点上生成关于本分支节点的NHRP peer表项。
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 123.123.123.1 10.1.1.1 register 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
#NHRP shortcut功能
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipsec profile 1
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]q

AR3 {#ar3-7}

[AR3]int t0/0/0
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 123.123.123.1 10.1.1.1 register 
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut 
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ipsec profile 1
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]q

验证 {#验证}

检查DSVPN配置 {#检查dsvpn配置}

AR1 {#ar1-8}

[AR1]display nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
123.123.123.2   32    10.1.2.2        123.123.123.2   dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:11:19
Expire time     : 01:49:13
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
123.123.123.3   32    10.1.3.3        123.123.123.3   dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:07:31
Expire time     : 01:52:56
`Number of nhrp peers: 2
`

AR2 {#ar2-8}

[AR2]display nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
123.123.123.1   32    10.1.1.1        123.123.123.1   static       hub          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:11:27
Expire time     : --
`Number of nhrp peers: 1
`

AR3 {#ar3-8}

[AR2]display nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
123.123.123.1   32    10.1.1.1        123.123.123.1   static       hub          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:11:27
Expire time     : --
`Number of nhrp peers: 1
`

检查IPSec SA信息 {#检查ipsec-sa信息}

AR1 {#ar1-9}

[AR1]display ipsec sa

=============================== Interface: Tunnel0/0/0 Path MTU: 1500


IPSec profile name: "1" Mode : PROF-Template

Connection ID     : 4
Encapsulation mode: Tunnel
Tunnel local      : 10.1.1.1
Tunnel remote     : 10.1.3.3
Qos pre-classify  : Disable

[Outbound ESP SAs] 
  SPI: 3091581073 (0xb845c891)
  Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433396/2860
  Max sent sequence-number: 34
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Outbound AH SAs] 
  SPI: 1755157590 (0x689d9456)
  Proposal: SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2860
  Max sent sequence-number: 34
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Inbound AH SAs] 
  SPI: 1133922043 (0x439646fb)
  Proposal: SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2860
  Max received sequence-number: 30
  Anti-replay window size: 32
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Inbound ESP SAs] 
  SPI: 3135250784 (0xbae02160)
  Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433944/2860
  Max received sequence-number: 30
  Anti-replay window size: 32
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

IPSec profile name: "1" Mode : PROF-Template

Connection ID     : 2
Encapsulation mode: Tunnel
Tunnel local      : 10.1.1.1
Tunnel remote     : 10.1.2.2
Qos pre-classify  : Disable

[Outbound ESP SAs] 
  SPI: 2677832054 (0x9f9c7976)
  Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887432440/2636
  Max sent sequence-number: 44
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Outbound AH SAs] 
  SPI: 345017806 (0x14908dce)
  Proposal: SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2636
  Max sent sequence-number: 44
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Inbound AH SAs] 
  SPI: 339028987 (0x14352bfb)
  Proposal: SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2636
  Max received sequence-number: 40
  Anti-replay window size: 32
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Inbound ESP SAs] 
  SPI: 3435456947 (0xccc4e9b3)
  Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433040/2636
  Max received sequence-number: 40
  Anti-replay window size: 32
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N


AR2 {#ar2-9}

[AR2]display ipsec sa

=============================== Interface: Tunnel0/0/0 Path MTU: 1500


IPSec profile name: "1" Mode : PROF-ISAKMP

Connection ID     : 2
Encapsulation mode: Tunnel
Tunnel local      : 10.1.2.2
Tunnel remote     : 10.1.1.1
Qos pre-classify  : Disable

[Outbound ESP SAs] 
  SPI: 3435456947 (0xccc4e9b3)
  Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433224/2704
  Max sent sequence-number: 38
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Outbound AH SAs] 
  SPI: 339028987 (0x14352bfb)
  Proposal: SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2704
  Max sent sequence-number: 38
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Inbound AH SAs] 
  SPI: 345017806 (0x14908dce)
  Proposal: SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2704
  Max received sequence-number: 41
  Anti-replay window size: 32
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Inbound ESP SAs] 
  SPI: 2677832054 (0x9f9c7976)
  Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887432728/2704
  Max received sequence-number: 41
  Anti-replay window size: 32
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N


AR3 {#ar3-9}

[AR3]display ipsec sa

=============================== Interface: Tunnel0/0/0 Path MTU: 1500


IPSec profile name: "1" Mode : PROF-ISAKMP

Connection ID     : 2
Encapsulation mode: Tunnel
Tunnel local      : 10.1.3.3
Tunnel remote     : 10.1.1.1
Qos pre-classify  : Disable

[Outbound ESP SAs] 
  SPI: 3135250784 (0xbae02160)
  Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433852/2820
  Max sent sequence-number: 31
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Outbound AH SAs] 
  SPI: 1133922043 (0x439646fb)
  Proposal: SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2820
  Max sent sequence-number: 31
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Inbound AH SAs] 
  SPI: 1755157590 (0x689d9456)
  Proposal: SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2820
  Max received sequence-number: 35
  Anti-replay window size: 32
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

[Inbound ESP SAs] 
  SPI: 3091581073 (0xb845c891)
  Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
  SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433300/2820
  Max received sequence-number: 35
  Anti-replay window size: 32
  UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N


检查OSPF路由 {#检查ospf路由}

AR1 {#ar1-10}

[AR1]display ospf 1 routing 
 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 172.16.1.1
	  Routing Tables 

Routing for Network Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area 123.123.123.1/32 0 Stub 123.123.123.1 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.0/24 1 Stub 172.16.1.1 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.2/32 1562 Stub 123.123.123.2 172.16.2.2 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.3/32 1562 Stub 123.123.123.3 172.16.3.3 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.0/24 1563 Stub 123.123.123.2 172.16.2.2 0.0.0.0 172.16.3.0/24 1563 Stub 123.123.123.3 172.16.3.3 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 6 Intra Area: 6 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0


AR2 {#ar2-10}

[AR2]display ospf 1 routing 
 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 172.16.2.2
	  Routing Tables 

Routing for Network Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area 123.123.123.2/32 0 Stub 123.123.123.2 172.16.2.2 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.0/24 1 Stub 172.16.2.2 172.16.2.2 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.1/32 1562 Stub 123.123.123.1 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.3/32 3124 Stub 123.123.123.1 172.16.3.3 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.0/24 1563 Stub 123.123.123.1 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0 172.16.3.0/24 3125 Stub 123.123.123.1 172.16.3.3 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 6 Intra Area: 6 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0


AR3 {#ar3-10}

[AR3]display ospf 1 routing 
 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 172.16.3.3
	  Routing Tables 

Routing for Network Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area 123.123.123.3/32 0 Stub 123.123.123.3 172.16.3.3 0.0.0.0 172.16.3.0/24 1 Stub 172.16.3.3 172.16.3.3 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.1/32 1562 Stub 123.123.123.1 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0 123.123.123.2/32 3124 Stub 123.123.123.1 172.16.2.2 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.0/24 1563 Stub 123.123.123.1 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.0/24 3125 Stub 123.123.123.1 172.16.2.2 0.0.0.0

Total Nets: 6 Intra Area: 6 Inter Area: 0 ASE: 0 NSSA: 0


执行ping操作,查看配置结果 {#执行ping操作,查看配置结果}

AR2 {#ar2-11}

[AR2]ping -a 172.16.2.2 172.16.3.3
  PING 172.16.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

--- 172.16.3.3 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms

[AR2]display nhrp peer all

Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag

123.123.123.1 32 10.1.1.1 123.123.123.1 static hub

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0 Created time : 00:55:09 Expire time : --

Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag

123.123.123.3 32 10.1.3.3 123.123.123.3 dynamic route tunnel

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0 Created time : 00:21:48 Expire time : 01:38:30

Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag

123.123.123.2 32 10.1.2.2 123.123.123.2 dynamic local

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0 Created time : 00:21:48 Expire time : 01:38:12

Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag

172.16.2.20 24 10.1.2.2 123.123.123.2 dynamic local

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0 Created time : 00:21:30 Expire time : 01:38:30

Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag

172.16.3.3 32 10.1.3.3 123.123.123.3 dynamic route network

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0 Created time : 00:16:46 Expire time : 01:43:14

Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag

172.16.3.10 24 10.1.3.3 123.123.123.3 dynamic route network

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0 Created time : 00:12:21 Expire time : 01:47:39

Number of nhrp peers: 6 [AR2]


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