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配置IPSec保护的DSVPN示例

组网需求 {#组网需求}

某大型企业有总部(Hub)和多个分支(Spoke1、Spoke2......,举例中仅使用两个分支),分布在不同地域,总部和分支的子网环境会经常出现变动。分支采用动态地址接入公网。企业现网网络规划使用OSPF路由协议。

现在用户希望能够实现分支之间的VPN互联,同时对总部和分支机构以及分支机构间传输的数据进行加密保护。

配置思路 {#配置思路}

企业网络管理员可以采用如下思路进行分析:

  1. 由于分支是采用动态地址接入公网的,分支之间互相不知道对方的公网地址,因此必须采用DSVPN来实现分支之间的VPN互联。
  2. 由于分支数量较多,因此采用shortcut场景的DSVPN。
  3. 由于分支和总部的子网环境经常出现变动,为简化维护并根据企业网络规划,选择部署OSPF路由协议来实现分支/总部间的通信。
  4. 由于需要对机构之间的传输数据进行加密保护,因此采用配置IPSec保护的DSVPN来实现该功能。

注意:在DSVPN中部署IPSec时,如果两个分支位于不同NAT设备之后或者总部位于NAT设备之后,则IPSec封装模式仅支持为传输模式。

操作步骤 {#操作步骤}

配置IP地址 {#配置ip地址}

AR1 {#ar1}

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys AR1

\[AR1\]int g0/0/0
\[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0\]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
\[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0\]q


\[AR1\]int lo1
\[AR1-LoopBack1\]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
\[AR1-LoopBack1\]q

`[AR1]int t0/0/0
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 123.123.123.1 24
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
`

AR2 {#ar2}

<Huawei>sys 
[Huawei]sys AR2

\[AR2\]int g0/0/1
\[AR2-LoopBack1\]ip add 10.1.2.2 24
\[AR2-LoopBack1\]q


\[AR2\]int lo1
\[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0\]ip add 172.16.2.2 24
\[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0\]q

`[AR2]int t0/0/0
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 123.123.123.2 24
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]q
`

AR3 {#ar3}

<Huawei>sys 
[Huawei]sys AR3

\[AR3\]int g0/0/1
\[AR3-LoopBack1\]ip add 10.1.3.3 24
\[AR3-LoopBack1\]q


\[AR3\]int lo1
\[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0\]ip add 172.16.3.3 24
\[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0\]q

`[AR3]int t0/0/0
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 123.123.123.3 24
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
`

Internet {#internet}

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys Inernet

\[Inernet\]int g0/0/0
\[Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/0\]ip add 10.1.1.10 24
\[Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/0\]q


\[Inernet\]int g0/0/1
\[Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/1\]ip add 10.1.2.10 24
\[Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/1\]q

`[Inernet]int g0/0/2
[Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.3.10 24
[Inernet-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
`

配置公网路由可达 {#配置公网路由可达}

AR1 {#ar1-1}

[AR1]ospf 2 router-id 10.1.1.1
[AR1-ospf-2]area 1
[AR1-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]q
[AR1-ospf-2]q

AR2 {#ar2-1}

[AR2]ospf 2 router-id 10.1.2.2 
[AR2-ospf-2]area 1
[AR2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]q
[AR2-ospf-2]q

AR3 {#ar3-1}

[AR3]ospf 2 router-id 10.1.3.3
[AR3-ospf-2]area 1
[AR3-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]q
[AR3-ospf-2]q

Internet {#internet-1}

[Inernet]ospf 2 router-id 10.1.123.10
[Inernet-ospf-2]area 1
[Inernet-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]ne	
[Inernet-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Inernet-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Inernet-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]net 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
[Inernet-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]q
[Inernet-ospf-2]q

验证配置 {#验证配置}

#查看路由表
[AR1]display ospf 2 routing 

     OSPF Process 2 with Router ID 10.1.1.1
    	  Routing Tables 




Routing for Network
Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
10.1.1.0/24        1     Transit    10.1.1.1        10.1.1.1        0.0.0.1
10.1.2.0/24        2     Transit    10.1.1.10       10.1.2.2        0.0.0.1
10.1.3.0/24        2     Transit    10.1.1.10       10.1.3.3        0.0.0.1


Total Nets: 3

Intra Area: 3  Inter Area: 0  ASE: 0  NSSA: 0


#ping验证
\[AR1\]ping 10.1.3.3
PING 10.1.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.1.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.1.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.1.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.1.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.1.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

`--- 10.1.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms
`

配置内网路由可达 {#配置内网路由可达}

AR1 {#ar1-2}

[AR1]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.1.1
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 123.123.123.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[AR1-ospf-1]q

AR2 {#ar2-2}

[AR2]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 123.123.123.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[AR2-ospf-1]q

AR3 {#ar3-2}

[AR3]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.3.3
[AR3-ospf-1]area 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 123.123.123.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[AR3-ospf-1]q

配置IKE提议 {#配置ike提议}

AR1 {#ar1-3}

[AR1]ike prop 1
[AR1-ike-proposal-1]dh group5
[AR1-ike-proposal-1]authentication-algorithm sha1 
#配置IKEv2协商时所使用的伪随机数产生函数的算法(简称PRF算法)
[AR1-ike-proposal-1]prf aes-xcbc-128
[AR1-ike-proposal-1]q
[AR1]

AR2 {#ar2-3}

[AR2]ike prop 1
[AR2-ike-proposal-1]dh group5
[AR2-ike-proposal-1]authentication-algorithm sha1
[AR2-ike-proposal-1]prf aes-xcbc-128 
[AR2-ike-proposal-1]q

AR3 {#ar3-3}

[AR3]ike prop 1
[AR3-ike-proposal-1]dh group5
[AR3-ike-proposal-1]authentication-algorithm sha1 
[AR3-ike-proposal-1]prf aes-xcbc-128 
[AR3-ike-proposal-1]q

配置IKE对等体 {#配置ike对等体}

AR1 {#ar1-4}

[AR1]ike peer 1 v2 
[AR1-ike-peer-1]ike-proposal 1
[AR1-ike-peer-1]pre-shared-key cipher 20wl
#配置IKE对等体中的DPD检测模式
[AR1-ike-peer-1]dpd type periodic
#配置IKE对等体的DPD空闲时间40秒
[AR1-ike-peer-1]dpd idle-time 40
[AR1-ike-peer-1]q

AR2 {#ar2-4}

[AR2]ike peer 1 v2 
[AR2-ike-peer-1]ike-proposal 1
[AR2-ike-peer-1]pre-shared-key cipher 20wl
[AR2-ike-peer-1]dpd type periodic
[AR2-ike-peer-1]dpd idle-time 40
[AR2-ike-peer-1]q

AR3 {#ar3-4}

[AR3]ike peer 1 v2 
[AR3-ike-peer-1]ike-proposal 1
[AR3-ike-peer-1]pre-shared-key cipher 20wl
[AR3-ike-peer-1]dpd type periodic
[AR3-ike-peer-1]dpd idle-time 40
[AR3-ike-peer-1]q

创建安全提议 {#创建安全提议}

AR1 {#ar1-5}

[AR1]ipsec prop 1
#配置IPSec安全提议使用的安全协议
[AR1-ipsec-proposal-1]transform ah-esp
#配置AH协议使用的认证算法
[AR1-ipsec-proposal-1]ah authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR1-ipsec-proposal-1]esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR1-ipsec-proposal-1]esp encryption-algorithm aes-192
[AR1-ipsec-proposal-1]q

AR2 {#ar2-5}

[AR2]ipsec prop 1
[AR2-ipsec-proposal-1]transform ah-esp
[AR2-ipsec-proposal-1]ah authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR2-ipsec-proposal-1]esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR2-ipsec-proposal-1]esp encryption-algorithm aes-192
[AR2-ipsec-proposal-1]q

AR3 {#ar3-5}

[AR3]ipsec prop 1
[AR3-ipsec-proposal-1]transform ah-esp
[AR3-ipsec-proposal-1]ah authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR3-ipsec-proposal-1]esp authentication-algorithm sha2-256
[AR3-ipsec-proposal-1]esp encryption-algorithm aes-192
[AR3-ipsec-proposal-1]q

配置安全框架 {#配置安全框架}

AR1 {#ar1-6}

[AR1]ipsec profile 1
[AR1-ipsec-profile-1]ike-peer 1
[AR1-ipsec-profile-1]proposal 1
[AR1-ipsec-profile-1]q

AR2 {#ar2-6}

[AR2]ipsec profile 1
[AR2-ipsec-profile-1]ike-peer 1
[AR2-ipsec-profile-1]proposal 1
[AR2-ipsec-profile-1]q

AR3 {#ar3-6}

[AR3]ipsec profile 1
[AR3-ipsec-profile-1]ike-peer 1
[AR3-ipsec-profile-1]proposal 1
[AR3-ipsec-profile-1]q

配置Tunnel接口 {#配置tunnel接口}

AR1 {#ar1-7}

[AR1]int t0/0/0
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
#开启将动态注册的分支加入NHRP组播成员表功能
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
#设置OSPF接口的网络类型
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
#NHRP redirect功能
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp redirect
#在Tunnel接口上应用IPSec安全框架
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]ipsec profile 1
[AR1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

AR2 {#ar2-7}

[AR2]int t0/0/0
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
#指定tunnel接口地址和官网地址,总部节点上生成关于本分支节点的NHRP peer表项。
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 123.123.123.1 10.1.1.1 register 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
#NHRP shortcut功能
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut 
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipsec profile 1
[AR2-Tunnel0/0/0]q

AR3 {#ar3-7}

[AR3]int t0/0/0
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 123.123.123.1 10.1.1.1 register 
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp shortcut 
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]ipsec profile 1
[AR3-Tunnel0/0/0]q

验证 {#验证}

检查DSVPN配置 {#检查dsvpn配置}

AR1 {#ar1-8}

[AR1]display nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
123.123.123.2   32    10.1.2.2        123.123.123.2   dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:11:19
Expire time     : 01:49:13
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
123.123.123.3   32    10.1.3.3        123.123.123.3   dynamic      route tunnel 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:07:31
Expire time     : 01:52:56
`Number of nhrp peers: 2
`

AR2 {#ar2-8}

[AR2]display nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
123.123.123.1   32    10.1.1.1        123.123.123.1   static       hub          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:11:27
Expire time     : --
`Number of nhrp peers: 1
`

AR3 {#ar3-8}

[AR2]display nhrp peer all
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
123.123.123.1   32    10.1.1.1        123.123.123.1   static       hub          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:11:27
Expire time     : --
`Number of nhrp peers: 1
`

检查IPSec SA信息 {#检查ipsec-sa信息}

AR1 {#ar1-9}

[AR1]display ipsec sa

===============================
Interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Path MTU: 1500
=====================================================================



*** ** * ** ***



IPSec profile name: "1"
Mode : PROF-Template
--------------------------------------------



    Connection ID     : 4
    Encapsulation mode: Tunnel
    Tunnel local      : 10.1.1.1
    Tunnel remote     : 10.1.3.3
    Qos pre-classify  : Disable

    [Outbound ESP SAs] 
      SPI: 3091581073 (0xb845c891)
      Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433396/2860
      Max sent sequence-number: 34
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Outbound AH SAs] 
      SPI: 1755157590 (0x689d9456)
      Proposal: SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2860
      Max sent sequence-number: 34
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Inbound AH SAs] 
      SPI: 1133922043 (0x439646fb)
      Proposal: SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2860
      Max received sequence-number: 30
      Anti-replay window size: 32
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Inbound ESP SAs] 
      SPI: 3135250784 (0xbae02160)
      Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433944/2860
      Max received sequence-number: 30
      Anti-replay window size: 32
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N




*** ** * ** ***



IPSec profile name: "1"
Mode : PROF-Template
--------------------------------------------



    Connection ID     : 2
    Encapsulation mode: Tunnel
    Tunnel local      : 10.1.1.1
    Tunnel remote     : 10.1.2.2
    Qos pre-classify  : Disable

    [Outbound ESP SAs] 
      SPI: 2677832054 (0x9f9c7976)
      Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887432440/2636
      Max sent sequence-number: 44
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Outbound AH SAs] 
      SPI: 345017806 (0x14908dce)
      Proposal: SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2636
      Max sent sequence-number: 44
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Inbound AH SAs] 
      SPI: 339028987 (0x14352bfb)
      Proposal: SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2636
      Max received sequence-number: 40
      Anti-replay window size: 32
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Inbound ESP SAs] 
      SPI: 3435456947 (0xccc4e9b3)
      Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433040/2636
      Max received sequence-number: 40
      Anti-replay window size: 32
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

AR2 {#ar2-9}

[AR2]display ipsec sa

===============================
Interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Path MTU: 1500
=====================================================================



*** ** * ** ***



IPSec profile name: "1"
Mode : PROF-ISAKMP
------------------------------------------



    Connection ID     : 2
    Encapsulation mode: Tunnel
    Tunnel local      : 10.1.2.2
    Tunnel remote     : 10.1.1.1
    Qos pre-classify  : Disable

    [Outbound ESP SAs] 
      SPI: 3435456947 (0xccc4e9b3)
      Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433224/2704
      Max sent sequence-number: 38
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Outbound AH SAs] 
      SPI: 339028987 (0x14352bfb)
      Proposal: SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2704
      Max sent sequence-number: 38
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Inbound AH SAs] 
      SPI: 345017806 (0x14908dce)
      Proposal: SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2704
      Max received sequence-number: 41
      Anti-replay window size: 32
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Inbound ESP SAs] 
      SPI: 2677832054 (0x9f9c7976)
      Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887432728/2704
      Max received sequence-number: 41
      Anti-replay window size: 32
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

AR3 {#ar3-9}

[AR3]display ipsec sa

===============================
Interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Path MTU: 1500
=====================================================================



*** ** * ** ***



IPSec profile name: "1"
Mode : PROF-ISAKMP
------------------------------------------



    Connection ID     : 2
    Encapsulation mode: Tunnel
    Tunnel local      : 10.1.3.3
    Tunnel remote     : 10.1.1.1
    Qos pre-classify  : Disable

    [Outbound ESP SAs] 
      SPI: 3135250784 (0xbae02160)
      Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433852/2820
      Max sent sequence-number: 31
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Outbound AH SAs] 
      SPI: 1133922043 (0x439646fb)
      Proposal: SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2820
      Max sent sequence-number: 31
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Inbound AH SAs] 
      SPI: 1755157590 (0x689d9456)
      Proposal: SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887436800/2820
      Max received sequence-number: 35
      Anti-replay window size: 32
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

    [Inbound ESP SAs] 
      SPI: 3091581073 (0xb845c891)
      Proposal: ESP-ENCRYPT-AES-192 SHA2-256-128
      SA remaining key duration (bytes/sec): 1887433300/2820
      Max received sequence-number: 35
      Anti-replay window size: 32
      UDP encapsulation used for NAT traversal: N

检查OSPF路由 {#检查ospf路由}

AR1 {#ar1-10}

[AR1]display ospf 1 routing 

     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 172.16.1.1
    	  Routing Tables 




Routing for Network
Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
123.123.123.1/32   0     Stub       123.123.123.1   172.16.1.1      0.0.0.0
172.16.1.0/24      1     Stub       172.16.1.1      172.16.1.1      0.0.0.0
123.123.123.2/32   1562  Stub       123.123.123.2   172.16.2.2      0.0.0.0
123.123.123.3/32   1562  Stub       123.123.123.3   172.16.3.3      0.0.0.0
172.16.2.0/24      1563  Stub       123.123.123.2   172.16.2.2      0.0.0.0
172.16.3.0/24      1563  Stub       123.123.123.3   172.16.3.3      0.0.0.0

`Total Nets: 6`
`
Intra Area: 6  Inter Area: 0  ASE: 0  NSSA: 0
`

AR2 {#ar2-10}

[AR2]display ospf 1 routing 

     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 172.16.2.2
    	  Routing Tables 




Routing for Network
Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
123.123.123.2/32   0     Stub       123.123.123.2   172.16.2.2      0.0.0.0
172.16.2.0/24      1     Stub       172.16.2.2      172.16.2.2      0.0.0.0
123.123.123.1/32   1562  Stub       123.123.123.1   172.16.1.1      0.0.0.0
123.123.123.3/32   3124  Stub       123.123.123.1   172.16.3.3      0.0.0.0
172.16.1.0/24      1563  Stub       123.123.123.1   172.16.1.1      0.0.0.0
172.16.3.0/24      3125  Stub       123.123.123.1   172.16.3.3      0.0.0.0

`Total Nets: 6`
`
Intra Area: 6  Inter Area: 0  ASE: 0  NSSA: 0
`

AR3 {#ar3-10}

[AR3]display ospf 1 routing 

     OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 172.16.3.3
    	  Routing Tables 




Routing for Network
Destination        Cost  Type       NextHop         AdvRouter       Area
123.123.123.3/32   0     Stub       123.123.123.3   172.16.3.3      0.0.0.0
172.16.3.0/24      1     Stub       172.16.3.3      172.16.3.3      0.0.0.0
123.123.123.1/32   1562  Stub       123.123.123.1   172.16.1.1      0.0.0.0
123.123.123.2/32   3124  Stub       123.123.123.1   172.16.2.2      0.0.0.0
172.16.1.0/24      1563  Stub       123.123.123.1   172.16.1.1      0.0.0.0
172.16.2.0/24      3125  Stub       123.123.123.1   172.16.2.2      0.0.0.0

`Total Nets: 6`
`
Intra Area: 6  Inter Area: 0  ASE: 0  NSSA: 0
`

执行ping操作,查看配置结果 {#执行ping操作,查看配置结果}

AR2 {#ar2-11}

[AR2]ping -a 172.16.2.2 172.16.3.3
  PING 172.16.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 172.16.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

--- 172.16.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms


\[AR2\]display nhrp peer all
----------------------------



Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
---------------------------------------------------



123.123.123.1 32 10.1.1.1 123.123.123.1 static hub
--------------------------------------------------



Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:55:09
Expire time : --
----------------------------------------------------------------------



Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
---------------------------------------------------



123.123.123.3 32 10.1.3.3 123.123.123.3 dynamic route tunnel
------------------------------------------------------------



Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:21:48
Expire time : 01:38:30
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
---------------------------------------------------



123.123.123.2 32 10.1.2.2 123.123.123.2 dynamic local
-----------------------------------------------------



Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:21:48
Expire time : 01:38:12
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
---------------------------------------------------



172.16.2.20 24 10.1.2.2 123.123.123.2 dynamic local
---------------------------------------------------



Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:21:30
Expire time : 01:38:30
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
---------------------------------------------------



172.16.3.3 32 10.1.3.3 123.123.123.3 dynamic route network
----------------------------------------------------------



Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time : 00:16:46
Expire time : 01:43:14
----------------------------------------------------------------------------



Protocol-addr Mask NBMA-addr NextHop-addr Type Flag
---------------------------------------------------



172.16.3.10 24 10.1.3.3 123.123.123.3 dynamic route network
-----------------------------------------------------------



Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0
Created time    : 00:12:21
Expire time     : 01:47:39

`Number of nhrp peers: 6
[AR2]
`

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