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Centos7.6编译安装php5.6

当前系统环境Centos7.6,php版本5.6.39

1、安装epel源,安装所需依赖
yum install epel-release yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel libxml2 openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel icu libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

|-----|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 | yum install epel-release yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel libxml2 openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel icu libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel |

2、下载php5.6
cd /usr/local/src wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.39.tar.gz

|-----|---------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 | cd /usr/local/src wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.39.tar.gz |

3、解压编译安装
useradd -s /bin/false -M www tar xf php-5.6.39.tar.gz cd php-5.6.39 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --enable-intl --with-xsl make make install

|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | useradd -s /bin/false -M www tar xf php-5.6.39.tar.gz cd php-5.6.39 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --enable-intl --with-xsl make make install |

4、配置php.ini和php-fpm.conf
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 | cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf |

编辑php.ini设置以下参数
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

|---|-------------------------------| | 1 | vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini |


cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 date.timezone = PRC short_open_tag = On

|-------|------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 | cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 date.timezone = PRC short_open_tag = On |

编辑php-fpm.conf设置以下参数
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

|---|------------------------------------| | 1 | vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf |


listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

|-------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 | listen.owner = www listen.group = www listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock |

创建socket目录
mkdir /var/run/php-fpm/

|---|-------------------------| | 1 | mkdir /var/run/php-fpm/ |

注意:php.ini和php-fpm根据使用情况自行调整,这里只是一个简单的示例

5、配置php-fpm服务并设置开机启动
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig php-fpm on

|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 4 | cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig php-fpm on |

6、配置环境变量
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' >> /etc/profile echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' >> ~/.bashrc source /etc/profile

|-------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 | echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' >> /etc/profile echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' >> ~/.bashrc source /etc/profile |

7、启动php服务

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

8、在nginx上配置php
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { try_files $uri =404; include fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; }

|-------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 4 5 6 | location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { try_files $uri =404; include fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; } |

9、验证

最后写个phpinfo到web下,验证php是否正常即可

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