安装前的准备及环境介绍
1、当前使用vm12安装Centos6.9系统,当前软件版本php5.4,mysql5.6
2、关闭selinux,关闭iptables,设置系统时间(或自行设置iptables)
service iptables stop
setenforce 0
/usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
3、当前已安装好lnmp环境,使用的lnmp一键包1.4版本安装(https://lnmp.org/)
zabbix3.2安装过程:
1、创建zabbix数据库
mysql -uroot -p mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '321123';
|-------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 | mysql -uroot -p mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '321123'; |
2、创建zabbix用户
groupadd zabbix -g 201 useradd -M -r -g zabbix -u 201 -s /bin/false zabbix
|-----|----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 | groupadd zabbix -g 201 useradd -M -r -g zabbix -u 201 -s /bin/false zabbix |
PS:在root下运行zabbix,zabbix会主动使用zabbix用户来运行,如果系统没有zabbix用户,需要创建
3、下载zabbix3.2源码包
cd /usr/local/src wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz tar zxf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz
|-------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 | cd /usr/local/src wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.2.7/zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz tar zxf zabbix-3.2.7.tar.gz |
4、导入zabbix数据
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/
|---|------------------------------------------------| | 1 | cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.7/database/mysql/ |
mysql -uzabbix -p321123 zabbix < schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -p321123 zabbix < images.sql mysql -uzabbix -p321123 zabbix < data.sql
|-------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 | mysql -uzabbix -p321123 zabbix < schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -p321123 zabbix < images.sql mysql -uzabbix -p321123 zabbix < data.sql |
5、安装依赖
yum -y install net-snmp-devel libssh2 libssh2-devel curl-devel
|---|----------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | yum -y install net-snmp-devel libssh2 libssh2-devel curl-devel |
6、编译安装
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.7
|---|--------------------------------| | 1 | cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.7 |
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-ssh2 --with-openssl --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
|---|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-ssh2 --with-openssl --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 |
make install
|---|--------------| | 1 | make install |
PS:安装时可能也会缺少其他依赖,根据报错自行安装,编译时我这里指定了mysql_config的路径,可以find / -name "mysql_config*"来查找
7、修改zabbix配置文件
默认zabbix日志在/tmp下,建议更改,我这里更改到了/var/log/zabbix下
mkdir /var/log/zabbix chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/ vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
|-------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 | mkdir /var/log/zabbix chown -R zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/ vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf |
DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=321123 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
|---------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 4 | DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=321123 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log |
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
|---|------------------------------------| | 1 | vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf |
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
|---|-------------------------------------------| | 1 | LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log |
8、设置启动脚本
cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/* /etc/init.d/
|---|-------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.7/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/* /etc/init.d/ |
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd chkconfig zabbix_server on chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
|---------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 4 | chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd chkconfig zabbix_server on chkconfig zabbix_agentd on |
9、启动服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 | /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start |
10、设置zabbix web页面
mkdir -p /data/zabbix cp -a /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.7/frontends/php/* /data/zabbix/
|-----|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 | mkdir -p /data/zabbix cp -a /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.7/frontends/php/* /data/zabbix/ |
注意:我这里用的是lnmp一键包,使用lnmp一键包自带命令,添加一个vhost,域名使用zabbix.whsir.com
lnmp vhost add
|---|----------------| | 1 | lnmp vhost add |
本地hosts刚才设置的域名zabbix.whsir.com访问
http://zabbix.whsir.com/zabbix
这里看到有个条件不满足,需要再设置下php
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
|---|--------------------------------| | 1 | vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini |
将max_input_time = 60改成max_input_time = 300
|---|--------------------------------------------| | 1 | 将max_input_time = 60改成max_input_time = 300 |
保存退出,重启php
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
|---|-----------------------------| | 1 | /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart |
再次刷新页面就好了
设置数据库连接
这里默认即可,继续下一步
最后Finish
登录帐号默认为Admin,密码zabbix
11、设置中文
当前zabbix版本已经支持中文了
在Administration-Users-Admin设置
设置Chinese(zh_CN),设置好后Update,刷新页面就是中文的了