CentOS6.9安装Gitlab9.1.3及汉化-工具盒子

文章目录

测试系统CentOS6.9，IP地址192.168.0.80

源码编译需要很多依赖，很容易出错，此处直接选择rpm包方式安装

官方地址：https://about.gitlab.com/downloads

中文网站地址：https://www.gitlab.com.cn/downloads

Gitlab安装 {#title-0}

安装所需依赖
yum -y install openssh-server cronie git wget patch

|---|-----------------------------------------------------| | 1 | yum -y install openssh-server cronie git wget patch |

关闭防火墙，关闭selinux（或者自行开放相应端口lokkit -s http -s ssh）
service iptables stop setenforce 0

|-----|------------------------------------| | 1 2 | service iptables stop setenforce 0 |

下载所需rpm包
cd /usr/src/ wget https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el6/gitlab-ce-9.1.3-ce.0.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-9.1.3-ce.0.el6.x86_64.rpm

|-------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 | cd /usr/src/ wget https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el6/gitlab-ce-9.1.3-ce.0.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-9.1.3-ce.0.el6.x86_64.rpm |

注意：此处如果不是gitlab: GitLab should be reachable at http://gitlab.example.com这句的话，可能会在初始化时有问题，可以修改/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb文件，改成external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'然后在进行初始化

初始化gitlab
gitlab-ctl reconfigure

|---|------------------------| | 1 | gitlab-ctl reconfigure |

查看服务
gitlab-ctl status

|---|-------------------| | 1 | gitlab-ctl status |

重启、停止或启动服务
gitlab-ctl restart/stop/start

|---|-------------------------------| | 1 | gitlab-ctl restart/stop/start |

配置文件目录

/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

安装完成，可以通过浏览器访问IP测试（如访问不了，请检查iptables、selinux）

http://192.168.0.80

首次访问Gitlab需要设置管理员密码，设置成功后会返回登录页面，默认管理员帐号是root，如果想更改默认管理员帐号，需要进入系统后修改帐号名。

Gitlab汉化 {#title-1}

Gitlab中文社区版地址：https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab

感谢汉化项目发起人@larryli，感谢@xhang继续汉化本项目

先确认当前Gitlab版本
cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION

|---|-------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION |

克隆版本库（我在这里克隆时大概用了20分钟）
cd /usr/src/ git clone https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git

|-----|------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 | cd /usr/src/ git clone https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git |

比较原标签和汉化标签，导出patch用的diff文件
cd gitlab/ git diff v9.1.0 v9.1.0-zh > ../9.1.0-zh.diff

|-----|----------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 | cd gitlab/ git diff v9.1.0 v9.1.0-zh > ../9.1.0-zh.diff |

先停止gitlab
gitlab-ctl stop

|---|-----------------| | 1 | gitlab-ctl stop |

上传9.1.0-zh.diff文件到服务器
patch -d /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails -p1 < ../9.1.0-zh.diff

|---|----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | patch -d /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails -p1 < ../9.1.0-zh.diff |

然后启动gitlab
gitlab-ctl start

|---|------------------| | 1 | gitlab-ctl start |

此时访问http://192.168.0.80就是全中文页面了

Gitlab邮件配置 {#title-2}

Gitlab邮件功能是必须配置的一块，提供代码提交提醒，用户密码找回等功能，Gitlab也提供了几种邮件配置的方案，sendmail、postfix及smtp，本篇文章所使用的是smtp（sendmail太老了，几乎都被postfix替代了），smtp配置起来比postfix方便，当然怎么方便怎么来了。

修改邮件配置

gitlab中文文档SMTP设置：https://docs.gitlab.com.cn/omnibus/settings/smtp.html
vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

|---|---------------------------| | 1 | vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb |

修改以下内容
external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com' # gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true # gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.server" # gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465 # gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "smtp user" # gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "smtp password" # gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com" # gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login" # gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true # gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false

|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com' # gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true # gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.server" # gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465 # gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "smtp user" # gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "smtp password" # gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com" # gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login" # gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true # gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false |

改成
external_url 'http://192.168.0.80' gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "54321@qq.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "腾讯邮箱授权码" gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "qq.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login" gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true

|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | external_url 'http://192.168.0.80' gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465 gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "54321@qq.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "腾讯邮箱授权码" gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "qq.com" gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login" gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true |

注意：这里用的腾讯邮箱，所以smtp_tls必须是true，否则SSL握手失败，邮件发送失败

修改gitlab配置的发件人，此处最好把帐号和发件人都配置了，并保持一致，以免出现问题
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = '54321@qq.com' user['git_user_email'] = "54321@qq.com"

|-----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 2 | gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = '54321@qq.com' user['git_user_email'] = "54321@qq.com" |

修改完成后，需要重新加载配置并重启
gitlab-ctl reconfigure gitlab-ctl restart

|-----|-------------------------------------------| | 1 2 | gitlab-ctl reconfigure gitlab-ctl restart |

Gitlab邮件测试 {#title-3}

测试SMTP配置是否成功

配置完成后可以用Rails控制台验证邮件是否能发送成功。在GitLab服务器上，执行gitlab-rails console进入控制台。然后在控制台提示符后输入下面的命令发送一封测试邮件：
irb(main):001:0> Notify.test_email('123456@qq.com', 'Message Subject', 'Message Body').deliver_now

|---|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | irb(main):001:0> Notify.test_email('123456@qq.com', 'Message Subject', 'Message Body').deliver_now |

示例：

Notify.test_email('收件人邮箱', '邮件标题', '邮件正文').deliver_now