51工具盒子一、概述 {#heading-1}
本文章主要介绍 JumpServer 如何对接 Syslog 日志系统，并将 JumpServer 的日志输出到 Syslog 服务器中。
二、配置 Syslog 服务器 {#heading-2}
1、服务器配置 {#heading-3}
服务器需求：UNIX 系统（示例服务器为 CentOS 7）。
服务器规格：2C4G 200G。
其他需求：开启服务器 TCP/UDP 的 514 端口或关闭防火墙。重启 Syslog 服务
2、修改配置文件 {#heading-4}
Syslog 的配置文件为 /etc/rsyslog.conf。
修改 Syslog 的配置文件设置日志输入位置以及端口等信息。修改如下：
#打开如下注释（ UDP 方式）
$ModLoad imudp
$UDPServerRun 514
#打开如下注释（ TCP 方式）
#$ModLoad imtcp
#$InputTCPServerRun 514
`添加如下配置
local2.* /tmp/messages`
修改完成后 Syslog 配置文件如下所示：
3、重启 Syslog {#heading-5}
修改完成后重启 Syslog 服务以加载新的配置文件。
systemctl restart rsyslog
4、测试 Syslog 服务 {#heading-6}
测试 Syslog 是否可以正常对接 JumpServer 服务器。判断网络是否连通，以及 Syslog 配置是否生效。
#在 JumpServer 服务器上执行以下命令（注：10.1.12.116 为 Syslog 服务器的 IP）：
logger -n 10.1.12.116 -T -P 514 -p local2.info "message:rsyslog loggging From JumpServer"
logger -n 10.1.12.116 -T -P 514 -p local2.info "message:rsyslog loggging From JumpServer(UDP)"
查看 Syslog 服务器中是否已经存在输出的日志信息。
三、配置 JumpServer 侧 {#heading-7}
1、修改 JumpServer 的配置文件 {#heading-8}
JumpServer 的配置文件的默认存储位置位于：/opt/jumpserver/config/config.txt
JumpServer 中需要添加的配置项如下所示：
#配置 syslog
SYSLOG_ENABLE=true
SYSLOG_ADDR=10.1.12.116:514 # Syslog 服务器的IP以及端口
SYSLOG_FACILITY=local2 #根据 Syslog 配置文件的配置
2、重启 JumpServer {#heading-9}
修改 JumpServer 配置文件后需要重启 JumpServer 以加载配置项。
jmsctl restart
3、验证配置 {#heading-10}
登录 JumpServer 服务生成一条登录日志，查看 Syslog 服务器中是否有输出。输出的登录日志如下所示：
四、Syslog日志信息解析 {#heading-11}
| 日志名称 | Syslog输出样例 | |----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | 登录日志 | Apr 19 15:25:11 10.1.14.125 jumpserver: ++login_log++ - {"backend": "Password", "backend_display": "密码", "city": "局域网", "datetime": "2023/04/19 15:18:36 +0800", "id": "cfc378e5-6337-4bf9-a8ac-15f33c2b0314", "ip": "10.1.10.35", "mfa": {"label": "禁用", "value": 0}, "reason": "", "reason_display": "", "status": {"label": "成功", "value": true}, "type": {"label": "Web", "value": "W"}, "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/112.0.1722.48", "username": "admin"} | | 上传文件日志 | Apr 19 15:27:26 10.1.14.125 jumpserver:***++ftp_log++*** - {"account": "root(root)", "asset": "10.1.12.182-root(10.1.12.182)", "date_start": "2023/04/19 15:20:51 +0800", "filename": "/tmp/vmware-root/上传示例.pdf", "id": "6e7721c0-2091-49fb-8853-fc18e0a2e432", "is_success": true, "operate": {"label": "上传文件", "value": "upload"}, "org_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002", "remote_addr": "10.1.10.35", "user": "Administrator(admin)"} | | 下载文件日志 | Apr 19 15:28:08 10.1.14.125 jumpserver: ++ftp_log++ - {"account": "root(root)", "asset": "10.1.12.182-root(10.1.12.182)", "date_start": "2023/04/19 15:21:33 +0800", "filename": "/tmp/vmware-root/下载示例.pdf", "id": "113c0601-80c1-47d1-a053-5038fd89698c", "is_success": true, "operate": {"label": "下载文件", "value": "download"}, "org_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002", "remote_addr": "10.1.10.35", "user": "Administrator(admin)"} | | 操作日志 | Apr 19 15:28:44 10.1.14.125 jumpserver: ++operation_log++ - {"action": {"label": "Update", "value": "update"}, "datetime": "2023/04/19 15:22:09 +0800", "id": "f844f014-2ac5-459d-abd0-ec8f853fa09c", "org_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000004", "org_name": "SYSTEM", "remote_addr": "10.1.10.35", "resource": "[基本] 全局组织名", "resource_type": "System setting", "user": "Administrator(admin)"} | | 改密日志 | Apr 19 15:29:58 10.1.14.125 jumpserver: ++password_change_log++ - {"change_by": "Administrator(admin)", "datetime": "2023/04/19 15:23:23 +0800", "id": "0cd278ed-8335-49d5-a0c3-0211e9858441", "remote_addr": "10.1.10.35", "user": "MFA全局(MFA)"} | | 会话日志 | Apr 19 15:31:29 10.1.14.125 jumpserver: ++host_session_log++ - {"account": "root(root)", "account_id": "49536b5e-bf06-4d16-bacd-7d628de3a3f2", "asset": "10.1.12.182-root(10.1.12.182)", "asset_id": "dfba9962-7988-4d29-9b04-6f82dd8e02c3", "can_join": true, "can_replay": false, "can_terminate": true, "comment": null, "date_end": null, "date_start": "2023/04/19 15:24:54 +0800", "has_command": false, "has_replay": false, "id": "4896b882-299a-4759-804e-32250f5b05b7", "is_finished": false, "is_success": true, "login_from": {"label": "Web Terminal", "value": "WT"}, "org_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002", "org_name": "Default", "protocol": "ssh", "remote_addr": "10.1.10.35", "terminal": {"id": "7076d4aa-4050-4a2f-855b-2af7a7bd6674", "name": "[KoKo]-jumpserver-v3-86c4b2fc7167"}, "type": {"label": "正常", "value": "normal"}, "user": "Administrator(admin)", "user_id": "cdeb8352-9f45-46d9-8873-b3c7c53022fd"} Apr 19 15:31:29 10.1.14.125 jumpserver: ++host_session_log++ - {"account": "root(root)", "account_id": "49536b5e-bf06-4d16-bacd-7d628de3a3f2", "asset": "10.1.12.182-root(10.1.12.182)", "asset_id": "dfba9962-7988-4d29-9b04-6f82dd8e02c3", "can_join": true, "can_replay": false, "can_terminate": true, "comment": null, "date_end": null, "date_start": "2023/04/19 15:24:54 +0800", "has_command": false, "has_replay": false, "id": "4896b882-299a-4759-804e-32250f5b05b7", "is_finished": false, "is_success": true, "login_from": {"label": "Web Terminal", "value": "WT"}, "org_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002", "org_name": "Default", "protocol": "ssh", "remote_addr": "10.1.10.35", "terminal": {"id": "7076d4aa-4050-4a2f-855b-2af7a7bd6674", "name": "[KoKo]-jumpserver-v3-86c4b2fc7167"}, "type": {"label": "正常", "value": "normal"}, "user": "Administrator(admin)", "user_id": "cdeb8352-9f45-46d9-8873-b3c7c53022fd"} | | 命令日志 | Apr 19 15:34:00 10.1.14.125 jumpserver: ++session_command_log++ - {"account": "root(root)", "asset": "10.1.12.182-root(10.1.12.182)", "id": "28400256-e9e2-4454-8127-4880fe5b9684", "input": "free -h", "org_id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002", "output": "free -h\r\n total used free shared buff/cache available\r\nMem: 7.6G 4.3G 136M 28M 3.2G 3.0G", "remote_addr": "10.1.10.35", "risk_level": {"label": "普通", "value": 0}, "session": "4896b882-299a-4759-804e-32250f5b05b7", "timestamp": 1681889159, "timestamp_display": "2023/04/19 15:25:59 +0800", "user": "Administrator(admin)"} |
