英文:

How to access a private repo in YAML (repos.yaml) in GitHub?

问题 {#heading}

我试图使用一个YAML配置文件（例如，repos.yaml）来访问一个私有的GitHub仓库。我应该如何安全地集成GitHub的身份验证？ 英文:

I'm trying to access a private GitHub repository using a YAML configuration file (e.g., repos.yaml). How can I securely integrate authentication from GitHub?

答案1 {#1}

得分: 0

为了在您的YAML配置或任何其他需要指定存储库URL的配置中访问私有GitHub存储库，您可以将您的GitHub用户名和个人访问令牌（PAT）直接合并到URL中。以下是格式：

https://github_username:personal_access_token@github.com/project_name/repo.git

github_username：将其替换为您的GitHub用户名。

personal_access_token：将其替换为您从GitHub设置中生成的PAT。此令牌充当密码，授予访问您的私有存储库所需的权限。

project_name：这是指存储库的所有者，可以是个人用户或组织。

repo.git：将其替换为您的存储库名称，以.git结尾。

重要注意事项：

• 安全性：此方法将敏感信息（您的PAT）嵌入到URL中，可能会在某些情况下被记录或暴露。始终谨慎地考虑您使用此方法的位置和方式。如果您在脚本或配置文件中使用此URL，请确保这些文件是安全的，不会公开暴露。
• 令牌权限：在GitHub中创建PAT时，您可以为其分配特定的权限。确保您的令牌具有您打算使用存储库URL执行的操作所需的权限。

请记住，PAT就像密码一样，请以同样的机密级别对待它。 英文:

To access a private GitHub repository within your YAML configuration or any other configuration where you might need to specify the repository URL, you can incorporate your GitHub username and personal access token (PAT) directly into the URL. Here's the format:

https://github_username:personal_access_token@github.com/project_name/repo.git

github_username: Replace this with your GitHub username.

personal_access_token: Replace this with the PAT you've generated from your GitHub settings. This token acts as a password, granting the necessary permissions to access your private repository.

project_name: This refers to the owner of the repository which could be an individual user or an organization.

repo.git: Replace this with the name of your repository, ending with .git.

Important Considerations:

• Security: This approach embeds sensitive information (your PAT) into
  URLs, which might be logged or exposed in certain scenarios. Always
  be cautious about where and how you use this method. If you're using
  this URL in scripts or configuration files, ensure those files are
  secure and not exposed publicly.
• Token Permissions: When creating a PAT in GitHub, you can assign
  specific permissions to it. Ensure your token has the required
  permissions for the actions you intend to perform using the
  repository URL.

Remember, the PAT is like a password, so treat it with the same level of confidentiality.

答案2 {#2}

得分: 0

你自己回答了你的问题，并且遗漏了许多有用的细节（例如回答"使用哪个操作系统？"、"你究竟想要做什么？"和"你试图在什么约束条件下工作？"），但还有另一个答案：SSH。

如果用于检索存储库的进程具有访问私钥的权限，可能是通过~/.ssh/config或ssh-agent，并且匹配的公钥要么附加到具有适当权限的帐户，要么设置为部署密钥，那么URL格式git@github.com:owner/repo应该可以工作。 英文:

You answered your own question, and you left out a lot of useful detail (such as answers to "which operating system?" and "what exactly are you trying to do?" and "what are the constraints you're trying to work within?"), but there is another answer: SSH.

If the process retrieving repos has access to a private key, perhaps through an ~/.ssh/config or ssh-agent, and if the matching public key is either a) attached to an account with appropriate permissions or b) set up as a deploy key, then the URL format git@github.com:owner/repo should work.